P. Fousekis et A. Papakonstantinou, ECONOMIC CAPACITY UTILIZATION AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN GREEK AGRICULTURE, Journal of agricultural economics, 48(1), 1997, pp. 38-51
The rate of economic capacity utilisation of the capital stock and the
rate of TFP growth are assessed for the agricultural sector in Greece
. The empirical results suggest that capital in this sector has been o
ver-utilised throughout 1971-93. The mean value of the rate of economi
c capacity utilisation has been 1.477, that is, 48 per cent above the
full equilibrium rate. The average of TFP growth per annum under the a
ssumption of short-run capital fixity has been 1.29 per cent, while un
der the assumption of full equilibrium it has been 1.41 per cent. Thes
e results indicate that assuming, incorrectly, full equilibrium biases
the annual rate of productivity growth upwards.