Two different techniques that allow the implementation of embedded ROM
's using a conventional GaAs MESFET technology are presented, The firs
t approach is based on a novel circuit structure named low leakage cur
rent FET circuit (L2FC), which reduces significantly subthreshold curr
ents. The second approach is based on pseudo current mode logic (PCML)
which is by far the best choice in terms of noise margin levels. This
characteristic is found to be the key factor when implementing GaAs R
OM's because of its degradation as the number of word lines is increas
ed, A 5-Kb ROM and a 2-Kb ROM were designed giving delays in the order
of 2 ns and less than 1 ns, respectively, The results demonstrate the
effectiveness of these techniques and their significance toward impro
ving the noise margin.