M. Ichioka et al., LOCAL-DENSITY OF STATES IN THE VORTEX LATTICE IN A TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTOR, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 55(10), 1997, pp. 6565-6576
The local density of states (LDOS) in the triangular vortex lattice is
investigated based on quasiclassical Eilenberger theory. We consider
the case of an isotropic s-wave superconductor with the material param
eter appropriate to NbSe2. At a weak magnetic held, the spatial Variat
ion of the LDOS shows a cylindrical structure around a vortex core. On
the other hand, at a high held where the core regions substantially o
verlap each other, the LDOS is a sixfold star-shaped structure due;to
the vortex lattice effect. The orientation of the star coincides with
the experimental data of scanning tunneling microscopy. That is, the r
ay of the star extends toward the nearest-neighbor (next-nearest-neigh
bor) vortex direction at higher (lower) energy.