Lp. Lounibos et al., COMPARATIVE EGG MORPHOLOGY OF 6 SPECIES OF THE ALBIMANUS SECTION OF ANOPHELES (NYSSORHYNCHUS) (DIPTERA, CULICIDAE), Journal of medical entomology, 34(2), 1997, pp. 136-155
Scanning electron micrographs were used to describe and compare struct
ures of eggs obtained from wild-caught females of 6 species of the Alb
imanus section of Anoplzeles (Nyssorhynchus) from South America, which
includes important regional vectors of human malaria. Among species f
rom the Oswaldoi Complex, eggs of Anopheles oswaldoi (Peryassu) were n
ot differentiated from those of its sibline: Anopheles known ri Galvao
& Damasceno, and eggs of the former species from Brazil, Ecuaduor, an
d Suriname showed no regionally distinguishing characteristics. Eggs o
f Anopheles dunhami Causey were recognized by the reticulate beadwork
of outer chorion on the dorsal plastron, 1 of several egg characters s
eparating this species from the related Anopheles trinkae Faran and An
opheles muneztovari Cabaldon. In both species examined from the Strode
i Complex, Anopheles strodei Root and Anopheles benarrochi Gabaldon, C
ova Garcia & Lopez, the anterior frill forms a distinctive ventral cro
wn separated from the floats. Anopheles triannulatus (Neiva & Pinto),
collected from 4 geographic sites, differed in the occurrence of perfo
rated mounds on the dorsal plastron, but these chorionic structures an
d the extent of overlap of floats varied among eggs from single female
s. Changes among related species in the structure of the anterior fril
l and dorsal plastron are described for phylogenetic and developmental
inferences.