Ym. Shang et al., QUANTUM XY SPIN-GLASS MODEL WITH FERROMAGNETIC COUPLINGS AND PLANE DZYALOSHINSKI-MORIYA INTERACTIONS, Communications in Theoretical Physics, 27(1), 1997, pp. 21-26
In the generalized quantum replica symmetric approximation, a quantum
XY spin-glass model with ferromagnetic coupling and planar Dzyaloshins
ki-Mariya (DM) interactions is investigated theoretically. Entropy and
specific heat are calculated numerically as well as spin self-interac
tions and spin-glass order parameters for spin S = 1. It is found that
the double-cusp of the specific heat, which corresponds to the collin
ear ferromagnetic and the paramagnetic ferromagnetic transitions respe
ctively, coincides completely due to DM-anisotropy interactions. Addit
ionally, the local susceptibility and the spontaneous magnetization ar
e evaluated numerically.