The authors propose a novel analysis method to investigate the charact
eristics of an electrically tunable liquid-crystal Fabry-Perot interfe
rometer (LC-FPI), Based on the solution of deformation analysis of liq
uid crystal in an electric field and the assumption of small refractiv
e index variation in the Fabry-Perot cavity, the voltage-dependent equ
ivalent refractive index of the cavity has been derived. Tuning behavi
ors of the LC-FPI filter were simulated by means of the dependence, Th
e calculated result and the experimental measured data agree well with
each other.