A combatant ship is a complex system that involves the integration of
many subsystems and components. Everyone agrees that systems integrati
on is essential; nevertheless, the ability to deal with it is viewed a
s being elementary at one end of the spectrum to overly complex at the
other end. Past emphasis has been on the development of the necessary
tools and organizations needed to produce components that can be used
to configure systems. As a consequence, when dealing with systems int
egration, the focus is primarily on what the system is and how its com
ponents fit, rather than what if does. Computer technology is benefiti
ng the marine industry in many ways. Although it has been used to prog
ressively improve the capability to deal with the component issues rel
ated to systems integration, the marine industry has yet to recognize
the merits of effectively using the technology to address system funct
ionality issues. This paper elaborates on the difficulty in dealing wi
th system functionality and describes a way in which computer based si
mulation of propulsion machinery systems can be used to deal with the
functionality aspects of systems integration. When procuring a ship, p
ropulsion system simulation permits us to ''sail it before we build it
.''