The relation of East German women to the State was contradictory. Wome
n received significant support for combining paid work and child reari
ng, but these gender-specific benefits contributed to cementing the ge
nder division of labor in both the family and labor market These contr
adictions combined with specific social networks to support a rapid fe
minist mobilization. This new women's movement was soon undermined by
German unification, which changed the form of politics to electoral co
mpetition and shifted priorities to defending rights. However short-li
ved, this feminist mobilization offers important perspectives on socia
list policy and the value of domestic labor.