Binding kinetics of receptor arrays can differ dramatically from that
of the isolated receptor. We simulate synaptic transmission using a mi
croscopically accurate Brownian dynamics routine. We study the factors
governing the rise and decay of the activation probability as a funct
ion of the number of transmitter molecules released. Using a realistic
receptor array geometry, the simulation reproduces the time course of
lpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor-medi
ated excitatory postsynaptic currents. A consistent interpretation of
experimentally observed synaptic currents in terms of rebinding and sp
atial correlations is discussed.