This paper investigates the role of interest rate risk in explaining s
ecurity price changes. We develop and test a two-factor linear beta pr
icing model of security returns in which the factors are the excess re
turns on the long-term, riskless bond and the equal-weighted equity ma
rket index. We find that time-variation in the interest rate and marke
t risk premia influence expected security returns. Furthermore, condit
ional interest rate volatility affects security returns, particularly
during periods of substantial interest rate movements.