X. Paquerion et al., AUTOTRANSFUSION DURING CESAREAN-SECTION W ITH BLOOD CONTAINING SALBUTAMOL WITHOUT ADVERSE-EFFECTS, Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 16(2), 1997, pp. 193-195
We report the case of a patient presenting with a placenta praevia and
who donated autologous blood while she had beta(2)-agonist tocolysis.
As the restitution of blood containing salbutamol at therapeutic conc
entration may induce uterine atony and cardiovascular symptoms, we mon
itored maternal clinical signs and plasma concentrations of salbutamol
when autologous blood was retransfused after the end of Caesarean sec
tion. The maternal plasma beta(2)-agonist levels during tocolysis were
in agreement with the usual therapeutic concentrations. The beta(2)-a
gonist infusion was discontinued 30 minutes before the subarachnoid bl
ockade and the blood concentration measured at the time of skin incisi
on was below the therapeutic threshold. The retransfusion of autologou
s blood neither raised the salbutamol concentration above the therapeu
tic threshold value, nor induced any clinical symptoms. After Caesarea
n section the retransfusion of autologous blood containing therapeutic
concentration of salbutamol seems to be innocuous.