Sc. Chang et Yn. Yeh, THE CARDINALITY OF THE COLLECTION OF MAXIMUM INDEPENDENT SETS OF A FUNCTIONAL GRAPH, Advances in applied mathematics, 18(3), 1997, pp. 286-299
An independent set (or stable set) of a graph G(V, E) is a subset S of
the vertices set V in which no two are adjacent. Let psi(G) be the nu
mber of vertices in a stable set of maximum cardinality; psi(G) is cal
led the stability number of G. Stability numbers of a graph have been
well studied, but little has been done on the number of independent su
bsets whose cardinality is the stability number. In this paper we will
provide an algorithm to find the number of independent subsets whose
cardinality is the stability number. (C) 1997 Academic Press.