Pk. Smolarkiewicz et al., ON FORWARD-IN-TIME DIFFERENCING FOR FLUIDS - STOPPING CRITERIA FOR ITERATIVE SOLUTIONS OF ANELASTIC PRESSURE EQUATIONS, Monthly weather review, 125(4), 1997, pp. 647-654
In this note, the authors address the practical issue of selecting app
ropriate stopping criteria for iterative solutions to the elliptic pre
ssure equation arising in nonoscillatory, forward-in-time Eulerian and
semi-Lagrangian anelastic fluid models. Using the simple computationa
l example of 2D thermal convection in a neutrally stratified Boussines
q fluid, it is shown that (a) converging to the machine precision is n
ot necessary for the overall accuracy and stability of the model, and
adversely affects the overall model efficiency; and (b) the semi-Lagra
ngian model algorithm admits fairly liberal stopping criteria compared
to the Eulerian flux-form model, unless the latter is formulated in t
erms of field perturbations.