We present new improved parton distributions for the photon, We fit al
l available data on the photon structure function, F-2(gamma)(x, Q(2))
, with Q(2) greater than or equal to 3 GeV2, in order to determine the
quark distributions, We also pay particular attention to the gluon di
stribution in the photon, g(gamma)(x, Q(2)), which has been poorly con
strained in earlier analyses which only include structure function dat
a. We use large p(T) jet production in gamma gamma collisions from TRI
STAN to constrain g(gamma). We also see what information can be gleane
d from gamma p collisions at HERA on g(gamma) and on the quark distrib
utions at large x, where there are no structure function data. We revi
ew future prospects of elucidating the parton distributions of the pho
ton. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.