A. Umeyama et al., SWINHOSTEROLS A-C, 4-METHYLENE SECOSTEROIDS FROM THE MARINE SPONGE THEONELLA-SWINHOEI, Journal of natural products, 60(3), 1997, pp. 296-298
Three 4-methylene steroids, named swinhosterols A-C (1-3) were isolate
d from the Okinawan sponge Theonella swinhoei Gray. The structures of
1 and 2, which combine rare 4-methylene and seco features, were determ
ined as (24S)-3 beta-hydroxy-24-ethyl-4-methylene-5 alpha-8,14-secocho
lestane-8,14-dione and (24R)-3 beta-hydroxy-24-methyl-4-methylene-5 al
pha,14-secocholestane-8,14-dione, and the structure of 3 was determine
d as (24S)-24-ethyl-7-methoxy-4-methylene-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-3 b
eta-ol on the basis of spectroscopic investigations.