Mutual funds are typically grouped by their investment objectives or t
he 'style' of their managers. We propose a new empirical to the determ
ination of manager 'style.' This approach is simple to apply, yet it c
aptures nonlinear patterns of returns that result from virtually all a
ctive portfolio management styles, Our classifications are superior to
common industry classifications in predicting cross-sectional future
performance, as well as past performance, and they also outperform cla
ssifications based on risk measures and analogue portfolios. Interesti
ngly, 'growth' funds typically break down into several categories that
differ in composition and strategy.