D. Barth et al., EVALUATION OF THE PERSISTENCE OF THE EFFECT OF IVERMECTIN AND ABAMECTIN AGAINST GASTROINTESTINAL AND PULMONARY NEMATODES IN CATTLE, Veterinary record, 140(11), 1997, pp. 278-279
The persistence of the effect of ivermectin and abamectin against gast
rointestinal nematodes and lungworm in cattle was evaluated in two tri
als, each involving 28 animals. Groups of seven cattle either remained
untreated, or were treated topically with ivermectin at 500 mu g/kg b
odyweight or subcutaneously with either ivermectin or abamectin at 200
mu g/kg bodyweight, Starting on the day of treatment the cattle were
given daily trickle infections with various infective nematode larvae
for two weeks (Haemonchus species, Trichostrongylus axel and Cooperia
species), three weeks (Ostertagia ostertagi and Oesophagostomum radiat
um) and four weeks (Dictyocaulus viviparus). The cattle were killed 49
to 51 days after treatment and their worm burdens measured. An effica
cy of >99 per cent was recorded in all the groups demonstrating that t
he products controlled Haemonchus species, T axei, C oncophora, C punc
tata and C surnabada for at least two weeks, O ostertagi and O radiatu
m for at least three weeks and D viviparus for at least four weeks.