Ta. Yousry et al., A RARE COMBINATION OF A CAROTID-SINUS CAV ERNOUS FISTULA AND SINUS THROMBOSIS - SUCCESSFUL THERAPY THROUGH ANTICOAGULATION, Nervenarzt, 68(2), 1997, pp. 135-138
Dural carotid cavernous fistulas (DCCF) can be associated with venous
thrombosis, We report on a rare case of a patient who developed a veno
us infarct, which was diagnosed on CT and MRI. The DCCF predominantly
drained through a frontobasal cortical vein into the superior sagittal
sinus, The shunt volume was small and was therefore thought not to be
sufficient to explain the massive ocular signs, such as severe exopht
halmus and of visual acuity, We postulated a venous congestion owing t
o a secondary spontaneous venous thrombosis of the draining venous pat
hways to be responsible for the ocular signs, Under anticoagulative me
dication, the patient's signs and symptoms improved gradually, Control
angiography after 3 months showed that the DCCF had disappeared, In t
he presence of DCCF, anticoagulation should always be considered when
a venous thrombosis is suspected.