CELLULASE AND BACTERIAL INOCULANT EFFECTS ON COCKSFOOT AND LUCERNE ENSILED AT HIGH DRY-MATTER LEVELS

Limited information exists on the response of grass and legume silage to enzyme and bacterial inoculant treatments when wilted to drier than desired conditions. This study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of cellulase (from Trichoderma longibrachiatum) application rate, when combined with a bacterial inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum and Pedi ococcus cerevisiae), on the fermentation characteristics of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L) ensiled at high dry-matter concentrations. Forages were wilted to near 600 g dry matt er kg(-1) and cellulase, combined with inoculant, was applied at 0.30 ml kg(-1) herbage and at two, four and eight times this concentration (at least 2500 IU ml(-1)). Cellulase was also applied alone at 0.60 ml kg(-1). Wilted forages were ensiled in laboratory silos for 60 days. Effect of cellulase application rate on neutral detergent fibre concen trations of the silages was small and inconsistent. Averaged across sp ecies, only the intermediate cellulase concentrations decreased neutra l detergent fibre concentration (P = 0.082). The limited cell-wall deg radation was probably related to the high silage dry-matter and lignin concentrations. Cellulase combined with inoculant increased total fer mentation, when averaged across species. In cocksfoot, cellulase combi ned with inoculant decreased pH and NH3-N concentration but increased the lactic:acetic acid ratio of control silage, with most of the effec t caused by the inoculant. Cellulase applied alone to lucerne caused a higher lactic : acetic acid ratio than the control or when combined w ith the inoculant at the same cellulase rate. Thus, the effect of cell ulase-inoculant mixtures on silage quality varied among plant species, with cocksfoot generally more responsive than lucerne.