A phased array of surface coils was constructed for magnetic resonance
imaging in three different regions in the brachial plexus. Four-coil
subsets of the six-coil array were activated at any given time during
imaging in three volunteers. An in vivo estimate of the signal-to-nois
e ratio (S/N) at three locations in the brachial plexus indicated that
the phased-array coil provided a signal-to-noise ratio that was three
to six times higher than that of the body coil.