Alkenyl- and alkylzirconocenes are readily available by hydrozirconati
on of alkynes and alkenes, respectively. Due to the relatively low nuc
leophilicity of the carbon-zirconium bond in these organometallics, tr
ansmetalation schemes have been developed for carbon-carbon bond forma
tions. Especially, in situ transmetalation to copper(I) and zinc(II) s
pecies can be used for selective alkylation reactions with organic ele
ctrophiles. Alternatively, conversion of organozirconocenes to the cor
responding cationic complexes enhances their reactivity considerably.
Synthetic applications include protocols for orthoester formations and
Diels-Alder catalysis as well as natural products (Curacin A, Manumyc
in) synthesis.