The study assessed the effects of different amounts of sleep restricti
on on slow wave sleep (SWS) in the ensuing recovery nights. After one
adaptation night and an 8-hr baseline night, six healthy men were indi
vidually studied during and following five nights in which sleep was r
educed to 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 hr with a 1-week interval between conditio
ns. Each sleep reduction was followed by an 8-hr recovery night. Final
ly, a second 8-hr baseline night was recorded. A trend analysis reveal
ed that SWS amount in recovery nights increases with decreasing previo
us sleep duration. Regression analyses showed that, within each partic
ipant, the rebound of SWS after a sleep reduction is predicted better
by the total duration of sleep than by the specific amount of SWS lost
.