BILATERAL INFERIOR VENA-CAVA WITH AZYGOS CONTINUATION BUT WITHOUT CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE COMPLICATES ROUTINE VENOUS CANNULATION FOR CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS IN AN ADULT
U. Wolfhard et al., BILATERAL INFERIOR VENA-CAVA WITH AZYGOS CONTINUATION BUT WITHOUT CONGENITAL HEART-DISEASE COMPLICATES ROUTINE VENOUS CANNULATION FOR CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS IN AN ADULT, The thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon, 45(1), 1997, pp. 40-42
Attempted Venous cannulation with a dual-stage cannula for cardiopulmo
nary bypass in routine coronary revascularization led to the discovery
of an abnormal inferior vena cava in a 65-year-old patient. The opera
tive and postoperative course of the patient were not affected by the
inferior caval anomaly. The detailed infradiaphragmatic venous anatomy
was elucidated later by MRI and showed bilateral inferior caval veins
with azygos continuation. Although this malformation of the inferior
cava is rare in adults, the occurrence should be known. Quick recognit
ion and handling should be achieved if detected during cannulation for
cardiopulmonary bypass.