A detailed stable carbon isotopic profile of a late Miocene browncoal
seam from the Lower Rhine Embayment, Germany, reveals two clear separa
te cycles of different frequency: this is the first instance of this t
ype of isotopic signature being recognized within coals. The ratio of
the two frequencies suggests this isotopic signal possibly resulted fr
om climatic or vegetational responses to orbital forcing. The cyclicit
y has been enhanced by the application of conventional filtering metho
ds on the data set. An analysis of the seam's palynology indicates a c
orrelation between heavier isotopic compositions and the presence of S
equoiapollenites polyformosus, whose parent plant is believed to have
favoured moist climates and higher groundwater tables.