NGC 3766 is a young open cluster, located in the Carina complex, which
contains an unusually large number of Be stars. This fact makes it sp
ecially interesting for providing observational constraints for the Be
phenomenon. We have obtained UBV photometry for this cluster using a
mosaic of CCD images centered around the cluster field, resulting in t
he deepest color-magnitude diagram of NGC 3766 obtained so far. The an
alysis of the photometric diagrams yielded a reddening of E(B - V) = 0
.20 +/- 0.10, a distance modulus of (m - M)(0) - 11.73 +/- 0.33 and an
age of about 24 Myr. The luminosity function was derived by using the
photometry of a nearby star field to remove field contamination from
the cluster sample. The slope of the mass function was found to be Gam
ma = - 1.41+/-0.08 in the range 2.5<M/M.<12.5, very close to the Salpe
ter value (Gamma(Salpeter) = -1.35). There are some hints of mass segr
egation in this cluster. (C) 1997 American Astronomical Society.