M. Yan et al., EXCITON FORMATION AND DECAY DYNAMICS IN ELECTROLUMINESCENT POLYMERS OBSERVED BY SUBPICOSECOND STIMULATED-EMISSION, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(14), 1994, pp. 9419-9422
We observe stimulated exciton emission and Raman gain in stretch orien
ted poly(paraphenylenevinylene) (PPV) films with 200 fs resolution. Th
e kinetics of stimulated emission of excitons show that excitons form
and equilibrate within 200 fs after 500-nm photoexcitation with 100-fs
laser pulses. Stimulated emission is not observed when higher energy
photons are used to excite the polymer. The measured polarization and
excitation wavelength dependence provide insight into the probability
of exciton formation in PPV.