TEAR FILM STABILITY OF PROTEIN EXTRACTS FROM DRY EYE PATIENTS ADMINISTERED A SIGMA AGONIST

Fourteen dry eye volunteers placed one to two drops of 0.15% AF2975 (N ,N-dimethyl-2-phenylethylamine HCl) in one eye and the vehicle in thei r other eye four times a day for 21 days. AF2975 is a sigma agonist kn own to stimulate the release of tear proteins after instillation in ra bbit eyes and was tested for its ability to stabilize protein film ext racted from dry eye volunteers. After day 7 and again after day 21, Sc hirmer test strips were inserted in each eye for 5 minutes, measured f or wetting, and stored at -20 degrees C for protein analysis. A volume of 600 mu l was used to extract total protein. A portion of the extra ct was analyzed for total protein. The remainder was used to measure s urface tension, to determine in vitro break up time (in vitro BUT) in a newly designed apparatus, and to further analyze for tear lipocalin, formerly known as presystemic tear albumin. Statistically significant differences were obtained between the drug treated eye and the vehicl e treated eye for measurements determined for days 7 and 21. Tear extr acts from the drug treated eye showed statistically significant decrea ses in surface tension and increases in in vitro BUT. Extracts from th e drug treated eye also showed statistically significant increases in protein content and tear lipocalin. The results suggest that AF2975 ma y be able to stabilize the tear film by increasing the concentration o f proteins in human tears.