D. Neumarksztainer et al., PSYCHOSOCIAL CORRELATES OF HEALTH COMPROMISING BEHAVIORS AMONG ADOLESCENTS, Health education research, 12(1), 1997, pp. 37-52
Citations number
50
Categorie Soggetti
Public, Environmental & Occupation Heath","Education & Educational Research
The objective of the present study was to examine psychosocial correla
tes of diverse health-compromising behaviors among adolescents of diff
erent ages, The study population included 123 132 adolescents in sixth
, ninth and 12th grades, Psychosocial correlates of substance abuse, d
elinquency, suicide risk, sexual activity and unhealthy weight loss be
haviors were examined, Risk-taking disposition was significantly assoc
iated with nearly every behavior across age and gender groups. Other c
onsistent correlates included sexual abuse and family connectedness, C
orrelates of health-compromising behaviors tended to be consistent acr
oss age groups, However, stronger associations were noted between sexu
al abuse and substance use for younger adolescents, and risk-taking di
sposition and school achievement were stronger correlates for older yo
uth, The results suggest the presence of both common and unique etiolo
gical factors for different health-compromising behaviors among youth,
The results emphasize the importance of focusing on positive 'risk-ta
king' experiences for youth in prevention programs; being sensitive to
possible sexual abuse experiences among both female and male adolesce
nts in health-care consultations; integrating strategies for improved
family connectedness into health promotion efforts; and making school
relevant for all adolescents.