In the commodity bundling literature, pure bundling is ruled out as a
uniquely optimal strategy because mixed bundling is always (weakly) be
tter. This paper provides a theoretical distinction between the two pr
icing schemes. The distinction relies on the degree of consumer hetero
geneity in reservation prices. While there is a lack of empirical evid
ence on commodity bundling pricing schemes due to the difficulties in
measuring consumer heterogeneity, we circumvent this problem by examin
ing firm heterogeneity. Specifically we use data from the newspaper in
dustry in which some two edition newspaper firms are mixed bundlers an
d others are pure bundlers.