Cf. Chen et al., CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY(N-VINYLCARBAZOLE) OBTAINED VIA ASYMMETRICAL POLYMERIZATION, Journal of macromolecular science. Pure and applied chemistry, A34(4), 1997, pp. 655-663
The characterizations of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVCZ) obtained via as
ymmetrical polymerization have been studied by using H-1-NMR spectrum,
UV spectrum, DSC, and GPC analysis. The tacticities, i.e., the isotac
tic diad mole fractions, were found to increase when using the initiat
or AIBN to the catalyst (-)Sp(+)(+)CSA(*-), and the extinction coeffi
cients to decrease. Bimodal molecular weight distribution (MWD)s were
caused by two propagating species of the free ions and the ion-pairs d
uring the polymerization process.