The quality of ELTRAN wafers has been improved by pre-injection in epi
taxial growth, surface treatment just before bonding, high temperature
annealing at bonding, high selective etching and hydrogen annealing.
The pre-injection reduces defects. The surface treatment eliminates ed
ge-voids. The high temperature bonding dramatically reduces voids all
over the wafer. Hydrogen annealing is very effective for surface flatt
ening and boron out-diffusion. In particular, the edge-void eliminatio
n by the surface treatment just before bonding is greatly effective fo
r enlarging the SOI area and reduces the edge exclusion down to only t
wo mm. The gate oxide integrity is well evaluated. This process promis
es high yield and through-put, because each of the steps can be indepe
ndently optimized.