Jj. Chelonis et Aw. Logue, EFFECTS OF REINFORCER TYPE ON RATS SENSITIVITY TO VARIATION IN REINFORCER AMOUNT AND REINFORCER DELAY, Behavioural processes, 39(2), 1997, pp. 187-203
Twenty rats, divided into two groups, served as subjects in an experim
ent that examined choices between reinforcers that varied in amount or
delay. One group received food reinforcers, and the other water reinf
orcers. No difference was found between the two groups in their values
of s(A) (tendency of choice behavior to vary in accordance with varia
tion in reinforcer amount). However, Group Food had significantly lowe
r values of s, (tendency of choice behavior to vary in accordance with
variation in reinforcer delay) than did Group Water, and Group Food's
values of s(A)/s(A) (a measure related to self-control-choices of lar
ger, more delayed over smaller, less delayed reinforcers) tended to be
greater than for Group Water. Finally, over the session, s, and s(A)/
s(D) showed no significant change, overall response rates decreased, a
nd s, increased. Taken together, these s results suggest that, indepen
dent of deprivation level, self-control for water is less than self-co
ntrol for food. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.