Recent interest in the Internet has revived the debate about 'electron
ic democracy'. On one side, politicians and political activists talk e
nthusiastically about the possibility of a virtual polity in which the
ideal of Ancient Greece is recreated; on the other side are those who
fear for the destruction of democracy. This article begins by examini
ng critically these competing claims. It argues that the positions ado
pted do not, however, do justice to the issues involved. The debate is
not just about competing visions of democracy; it is also about theor
ies of technical change. The article concludes by arguing for a richer
approach to the issue of 'electronic democracy', one in which the cul
tural character of technology and of political argument are more fully
recognized.