We report a 32-year-old Black man, admitted to the ICU with coma and s
evere metabolic disturbances due to diabetic ketoacidosis. During the
admission, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure (ARF) were diagnosed
. After metabolic control and gradual decrease of creatine kinase leve
ls, he presented a progressive improvement of renal function. We empha
size nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis as a poorly recognized pathogenetic f
actor for ARF in diabetic ketoacidosis and suggest that a better under
standing of its mechanisms and an early application of protective meas
ures is necessary.