H. Sigl et al., ASSEMBLY OF POLYMER LIPID COMPOSITE FILMS ON SOLIDS BASED ON HAIRY ROD LB-FILMS/, European biophysics journal, 25(4), 1997, pp. 249-259
The present work deals with the assembly of multilayers or rod-like po
lymers with hydrophobic side chains (called hairy rods) and their pote
ntial application as ultrathin polymer cushions for the build-up of se
lf healing supported membranes on various solids (Si/SiO2-wafer, gold
covered substrates). Three types of hairy rods were studied: Isopentyl
cellulose (IPC), phtalocyaniatopolysiloxane with mixed alkane side ch
ains (PCPS) and trimethylsilane cellulose (TMCS). Detailed analysis of
the thickness of supported multilayers as a function of the number of
deposited monolayers with ellipsometry, near infrared surface plasmon
resonance (NIR-SPR), a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and reflecti
on interference contrast microscopy (RICM), show that the basic buildi
ng blocks of hairy rod multilayers are bilayers with the hydrophobic s
urfaces of the monolayers facing each other. Continuous and stable fir
ms of hairy rods can be deposited if the hydrophobicities of the solid
surface and the monolayer are matched. It is demonstrated by lateral
diffusion measurements (using photobleaching techniques) that continuo
us phospholipid bilayers can be deposited onto multilayers of rigid ro
ds of TMCS after hydrophilization by cleavage of trimethylsilane side
chains in HCl-vapour, while stable lipid monolayers can be deposited o
nto hydrophobic surfaces of rigid rod layers. NIR-SPR allows the obser
vation of double band reflectivity curves at interfaces separating dif
ferent surface layers and thus offers the possibility of differential
detection of ligand binding at the interface of differently functional
ized domains.