Lg. Lutterbach et L. Davidovich, METHOD FOR DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF THE WIGNER FUNCTION IN CAVITY QED AND ION TRAPS, Physical review letters, 78(13), 1997, pp. 2547-2550
We show that the Wigner function corresponding to an electromagnetic h
eld in a cavity or a vibronic state of a trapped ion can be directly m
easured by means of a simple experimental procedure. The proposed meth
od is insensitive to the relatively low detection efficiency in cavity
QED experiments and yields a direct physical meaning to the Wigner di
stribution.