Y. Avishai et Jm. Luck, LOCALIZATION PROPERTIES OF QUASI-ONE-DIMENSIONAL CONDUCTOR NETWORKS IN A RANDOM MAGNETIC-FIELD, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 49(13), 1994, pp. 8679-8688
We investigate the localization of electrons on a ladder-shaped quasi-
one-dimensional network of clean wires, with a quenched random magneti
c flux across each of its square plaquettes. In the weak-disorder regi
me, the localization length xi is much larger than the side of the pla
quettes. Using perturbative analytic techniques, we derive scaling law
s of the form xi is similar to 1/w(alpha), with w being the width of m
agnetic disorder. The critical exponent a assumes different values in
various energy ranges: alpha = 4 when only one channel is open, alpha
= 2 when both channels are open, alpha = 1 around external and interna
l band edges. The corresponding scaling functions and amplitudes are a
ccurately determined by numerical simulations. Magnetic disorder and p
otential disorder thus pertain to different universality classes.