THE USE OF HUMAN HEPATOCYTES TO SELECT COMPOUNDS BASED ON THEIR EXPECTED HEPATIC EXTRACTION RATIOS IN HUMANS

Purpose, The present investigation retrospectively evaluates the use o f human hepatocytes to classify compounds into low, intermediate or hi gh hepatic extraction ratio in man. Methods, A simple approach was use d to correlate the in vivo hepatic extraction ratio of a number of com pounds in man (literature and in-house data) with the corresponding in vitro clearance which was determined in human hepatocytes. The presen t approach assumes that, for compounds eliminated mainly through liver metabolism, intrinsic clearance is the major determinant for their in vivo hepatic extraction ratio and subsequently their bioavailability in man. The test compounds were selected to represent a broad range of extraction ratios and a variety of metabolic pathways. Results, The p resent data show that in vitro Clearances in human hepatocytes are pre dictive for the hepatic extraction ratios in vivo in man. Most of the test compounds (n = 19) were successfully classified based upon human hepatocyte data into low, intermediate or high hepatic extraction comp ounds, i.e. compounds with potential for high, intermediate or low bio availabilities in humans. Conclusions. The present approach, validated so far with 19 test compounds, appears to be a valuable tool to scree n for compounds with respect to liver first-pass metabolism at an earl y phase of drug discovery.