Pseudomonas putida U grown in a chemically defined medium containing o
ctanoic acid as the sole carbon source accumulated a homopolymer of po
ly(3-hydroxyoctanoate) as intracellular reserve material, and metaboli
zed the polymer during the late exponential phase of growth. Kinetic m
easurement of the uptake of [1-C-14]octanoic acid by cells at 34 degre
es C in 85 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0 showed linear uptake for at lea
st 2 min and the calculated K-m and V-max were 100 mu M and 9 nmol min
(-1) respectively. This transport system is constitutive, energy-depen
dent, and is strongly inhibited by structural analogs of octanoic acid
, by various fatty acids with a carbon length higher than C-5 and by c
ertain phenyl derivatives.