J. Vandermade et H. Defen, SUOIDEA FROM THE UPPER MIOCENE HOMINOID LOCALITY OF LUFENG, YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA, Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, 97(1), 1994, pp. 27-82
The Suoidea from Lufeng (Yunnan, China) belong to the following taxa:
Yunnanochoerus nov. gen. lufengensis (Han, 1983), a peccary and the su
ids Propotamochoerus wui nov. sp., Propotamochoerus hyotherioides (Sch
losser, 1903) and Chleuastochoerus sp. Taxonomy and phylogeny of the g
enera Yunnanochoerus, Taucanamo, Schizochoerus, Propotamochoerus and C
hleuastochoerus are reviewed. Y. lufengensis is the probable ancestor
of Yunnanochoerus gandakasensis (Pickford, 1977) from the Dhok Pathan
Formation (Pakistan). For this reason the Lufeng locality is placed in
the lower part of the Upper Miocene and correlates with the Nagri For
mation in Pakistan. This stratigraphic position is slightly lower than
the correlation based on rodents. The high number of suoid species in
Lufeng indicates a warm and humid climate, which confirms earlier int
erpretations of the environment.