MRI is routinely used in the evaluation and management of patients wit
h failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS). However, its value is unclear i
n the early detection of signs that can negatively affect the later co
urse of surgical cases. The purpose of the present study is to describ
e the MR images of early postoperative MRI at 3 days in 30 unselected
patients who underwent lumbar microdiscectomy, and to correlate the fi
ndings with follow up MRI at 8 weeks and with final outcome. The findi
ngs are correlated with literature data. Early postoperative MRI findi
ngs were consisting of pseudohernia in 24 patients (80%), annular rent
in 21 patients (80%), and other non-specific postoperative findings.
On the late MRI the pseudohemia persisted in 12 patients (50%), the an
nular rent in 4 patients (15%) and asymptomatic pseudo-spondylodisciti
s was apparent in 3 patients (10%) as was a case of true spondylodisci
tis. Therefore, early postoperative findings have limited value in the
management of patients after surgery for lumbar disc herniation, sinc
e the images were not correlated with the immediate clinical course af
ter surgery nor with the late radiological and clinical outcome. The e
vident imaging changes in the early postoperative period after lumbar
disc surgery limit the accuracy of the interpretation of MRI examinati
ons.