A. Hesser et al., EVALUATION OF A SUPPLEMENTARY RETENTION PROGRAM FOR AFRICAN-AMERICAN BACCALAUREATE NURSING-STUDENTS, The Journal of nursing education, 35(7), 1996, pp. 304-309
This study evaluated the Minority Academic Advising Program (MAAP), a
supplementary retention program established for African-American stude
nts enrolled in a southern state health sciences university's baccalau
reate nursing program. The evaluation method merged a quasi-experiment
al with a time-series design. A group of 114 black students were inclu
ded in the study. A comparison group consisting of 608 nursing student
cohorts who were predominantly white was incorporated for control pur
poses. Although the students who were MAAP participants had significan
tly lower SAT scores, reduced Pre-Admission GPAs, and included a conti
ngent of 11 students at high risk of failing, the following enhancemen
ts were identified: their retention-to-graduation rate increased 5.3 p
ercentage points to 97.1%, their nursing program GPA increased nearly
one-quarter letter grade, their time-persisted-in-program increased 0.
7 months, and their nursing board examination pass rate increased 15 p
ercentage points.