V. Ivanov et al., PATH-INTEGRAL TREATMENT FOR LOCALIZED-ELECTRONS IN THE PERIODIC ANDERSON MODEL, International journal of modern physics b, 11(8), 1997, pp. 1023-1033
The partition function of the periodic Anderson model is presented as
the path integral over the variables of ''slow'' localized d-electrons
and of ''light'' conduction selectrons With the energy half-bandwidth
w. The adiabatic approximation is applied for d-electrons with level
E < 0 through the averaging of the thermal distribution over the ''lig
ht'' s-electron trajectories. The conditions are deduced for the tempe
rature and for the relative positions of s- and d-electron levels, tha
t prove this approximation. Temperature minimum of the effective one-p
article d-electron energy with the corresponding maximum of their dens
ity of states follow for high temperature and the shallow d-level \E\
< w, while the energy shift delta E(T) demonstrates the Kondo-like tem
perature logarithm. The Hubbard-like behaviour of d-electrons is found
for deep level \E\ > w and low temperatures.