Mjn. Vanstralen et al., DESIGN OF SPARSE-MATRIX REPRESENTATIONS FOR THE PROPAGATOR USED IN THE BPM AND DIRECTIONAL WAVE-FIELD DECOMPOSITION, Optical and quantum electronics, 29(2), 1997, pp. 179-197
Directional wave field decomposition can be accomplished with the aid
of pseudo-differential operators. A fast numerical scheme requires spa
rse matrix representations of these operators. This paper focuses on d
esigning sparse matrices for the propagator while keeping the accuracy
high at the cost of ignoring critical-angle phenomena. The matrix rep
resentation follows from a rational approximation for the square root
operator and the derivatives. The parameterization thus introduced len
ds itself to an overall optimization procedure that minimizes the erro
rs for a chosen discretization rate. As such, the approach leads to an
accurate propagator up to the (local) critical angle on a coarse nume
rical grid.