Ac. Gilliam et al., FOLLICULOTROPIC MYCOSIS-FUNGOIDES WITH LARGE-CELL TRANSFORMATION PRESENTING AS DISSECTING CELLULITIS OF THE SCALP, Journal of cutaneous pathology, 24(3), 1997, pp. 169-175
Follicular mycosis fungoides (MF) is a rare variant of cutaneous T-cel
l lymphoma (CTCL) in which malignant lymphocytes preferentially infilt
rate hair follicles, This report describes a patient with follicular m
ycosis fungoides presenting in a manner similar to dissecting cellulit
is of the scalp with nonhealing, draining nodular lesions. Follicular
mucinosis associated with folliculotropic mycosis fungoides resulted i
n follicular disruption and deep dissecting cellulitis, Large-cell tra
nsformation of CTCL was present in the initial diagnostic scalp and ax
illary lymph node specimens, The patient died from progressive CTCL 9
months following initial diagnosis despite electron beam radiation, to
pical mechlorethamine, interferon-a, and systemic chemotherapy. This c
ase indicates that large-cell transformation of folliculotropic mycosi
s fungoides is an aggressive form of CTCL, and that folliculotropic my
cosis fungoides can give rise to lesions which resemble dissecting cel
lulitis of the scalp. Upregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-
1 (ICAM-1) on follicular epithelium adjacent to lymphocyte function-as
sociated antigen-1 (LFA-1)-positive folliculotropic lymphoma cells in
this report provides insight into lymphocyte homing mechanisms in foll
iculotropic MF.