F. Ide et al., GLIAL CHORISTOMA IN THE ORAL CAVITY - HISTOPATHOLOGIC AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL FEATURES, Journal of oral pathology & medicine, 26(3), 1997, pp. 147-150
This report describes the morphologic and immunohistochemical features
of two cases of glial choristoma arising in the palate. The bulk of t
he lesions consisted of mature neuroglial tissue admired with salivary
glands, adipose tissue and lymphoid aggregates in case 1 and of carti
lage, bone and foci of smooth muscle cells in case 2. In addition, cas
e 2 showed choroid plexus and melanin-containing epithelium. Neuroglia
l tissue was intensely positive for CD57 as well as for glial fibrilla
ry acidic protein, S-100 protein and vimentin. Neuron-specific enolase
and neurofilament were focally or weakly positive. Proliferating cell
nuclear antigen was negative in case 1 but sparsely positive in case
2, These features reflect the fact that glial choristoma is a developm
ental malformation of heterotopic central nervous tissue with limited
growth potential.