Certain interstellar reactions have been studied through the graph-the
oretic method using a Fortran-77 program. A plausible mechanism has be
en proposed for the reactions. The criterion of the conversion of edge
to loop and vice versa proposed by the Bratislava group [Theor. Chim.
Acta 79, 65 (1991)] has been given a reasonable chemical insight. In
the reaction scheme the nucleophilic/electrophilic/carbene (singlet, t
riplet) or biradical loops have been generated by the fragmentation of
reactant. Subsequently, Pearson's hard and soft acids bases (HSAB) th
eory and frontier orbital (FO) theory have been applied to explain the
reaction mechanism. Few possible reactions of the interstellar and ci
rcumstellar molecules have been investigated with illustrations involv
ing carbene intermediate and Woodward-Hoffmann rule. (C) 1997 John Wil
ey & Sons, Inc.