M. Fitzgerald et al., BLUNTED SEROTONIN RESPONSE TO FENFLURAMINE CHALLENGE IN PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER, The American journal of psychiatry, 154(4), 1997, pp. 556-558
Objective: Indirect evidence suggests that abnormalities in serotonerg
ic function may be involved in the pathogenesis of premenstrual dyspho
ric disorder. The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis of ser
otonergic deficiency in premenstrual dysphoric disorder by measuring t
he prolactin response to fenfluramine. Method: The authors administere
d the serotonin-releasing drug dl-fenfluramine in a placebo-controlled
protocol to nine women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder and 11 he
althy female volunteers in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Re
sults: Compared to the normal subjects, the women with premenstrual dy
sphoric disorder had a significantly blunted prolactin response to fen
fluramine. Conclusions: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder appears to be
associated with serotonergic deficiency.