M. Ibarra et al., EVIDENCE FOR AN AGE-DEPENDENT FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION OF ALPHA(1D)-ADRENOCEPTORS IN THE RAT VASCULATURE, European journal of pharmacology, 322(2-3), 1997, pp. 221-224
The role of the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor subtypes, and their possible cha
nge with maturation, in alpha(1)-adrenoceptor-induced presser response
s in the rat has not been established. Thus, the effects of the alpha(
1D)-, alpha(1A/1D)- and alpha(1B/1D)-adrenoceptor antagonists, BMY 737
8 (8-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl) 8-azaspiro (4.5) dec
ane-7,9-dione 2HCl), 5-methyl-urapidil and chloroethylclonidine, respe
ctively, on the presser responses induced by phenylephrine in 1- and 5
-month-old pithed rats were investigated. The presser responses induce
d by phenylephrine were competitively antagonized by both BMY 7378 and
chloroethylclonidine in 5-month-old, but not in young immature animal
s; in marked contrast, 5-methylurapidil antagonized with similar poten
cy the phenylephrine-induced presser responses in animals of both ages
. The present pharmacological data suggest that functional expression
of alpha(1D)-adrenoceptors in the rat resistance vessels increases wit
h age; alpha(1A)-, but not alpha(1B) or alpha(1D)-adrenoceptors, seem
to predominate in immature animals. These findings represent the first
evidence that age-related changes in functional alpha(1)-adrenoceptor
subtypes occur in the systemic vasculature in vivo. (C) 1997 Elsevier
Science B.V.