Jp. Morisse et al., ANIMAL-WELFARE AND THE INTENSIVE PRODUCTION OF BOVINE MEAT, Revue scientifique et technique - Office international des epizooties, 13(1), 1994, pp. 89-97
After a brief review of the legal framework of animal protection appli
cable to cattle - including Council of Europe and European Union legis
lation, as well as French law - the main features of husbandry systems
used in the intensive husbandry of veal calves and young cattle are a
nalysed. For veal calves, the standards proposed at the European level
do not take into account major differences in the age, weight and qua
lity of veal produced by different Member States. In the case of red m
eat, the production of baby beef in intensive units leads to some beha
vioural anomalies, which could be remedied within economic restriction
s compatible with the interests of producers and consumers.